European values
on trial

IN SLOVAKIA

Political scores should be settled at the ballot box, not in the courtroom.
Turning a blind eye to Slovakia’s abuse of the judiciary means turning our back on the rule of law.

WHAT’S HAPPENING?

In February 2020, the OLaNO party swept to victory in the Slovakian elections, promising to bring change and an end to corruption. Instead, it has brought chaos. Its management of the Covid-19 pandemic was shambolic. Its first prime minister, Igor Matovic, had to resign after cozying up to Russia. Matovic’s handpicked successor, current PM Eduard Heger, is barely holding his battered coalition together.

The proof’s in the polls: Slovakians have had enough of their government’s ineptitude.

Instead of trying to win back Slovakians’ trust, the government in Bratislava is using the judiciary to go after the political opposition, sparking a snowballing rule of law crisis in the heart of the EU.Instead of trying to win back Slovakians’ trust, the government in Bratislava is using the judiciary to go after the political opposition, sparking a snowballing rule of law crisis in the heart of the EU.

This is why they are now
trying to silence

THE OPPOSITION

February 29, 2020
Centre-right OLaNO emerges as the largest party in Slovakia’s parliamentary elections, pledging to crack down on graft.
February 5, 2021
The Slovakian government bypasses normal procedures to appoint Daniel Lipsic as the top special prosecutor, ignoring warnings by independent watchdogs that Lipsic’s close ties with the government could undermine the independence of Slovakia’s judiciary.
July 7, 2021
Slovakia’s constitutional court rules out a nationwide referendum on early elections, despite over 585,000 Slovakians signing a petition for a snap vote.
January 29, 2021
Prosecutors begin indicting people linked to the political opposition, including Frantisek Imrecze and Michal Suchoba, and pressuring them into testifying against leading opposition figures.
March 30, 2021
PM Igor Matovic resigns as head of one of the least trusted administrations in Slovakia’s history; OLaNO ally Eduard Heger forms a government described as “old wine in a new bottle” and shifts Matovic to the finance ministry.
April 20, 2022
With support for OLaNO at record lows and PM Eduard Heger distrusted by 70% of Slovakians, prosecutors accuse two of Slovakia’s most prominent opposition politicians–former PM Robert Fico and former Interior Minister Robert Kalinak–of managing a criminal organization, charges which leading legal experts believe are fabricated.
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His election could threaten

the perceived independence of the prosecution service beyond acceptable levels

Transparency International Slovakia
International organizations
and Slovak President Zuzana Caputova alike warned against the appointment due to Lipsic’s recent political career, but the government persisted, passing the tailor-made “Lex Lipsic” legislation that changed the rules to allow Lipsic to run as prosecutor.
Daniel Lipsic
Prosecutors begin indicting people linked to the political opposition, including Frantisek Imrecze and Michal Suchoba, and pressuring them into testifying against leading opposition figures.
The dubious appointment hasn’t resonated with Slovakians, with 62% finding Lipsic untrustworthy. Lipsic’s controversial methods as prosecutor, meanwhile, have only deepened the institutional crisis provoked by his appointment.

Ludovit Mako, the former head of the Criminal Office,

is a witness for the government in a staggering 86 cases

Daniel Lipsic and his team

have set up a “factory” to produce witnesses for the government. Indicted individuals are psychologically pressured into flipping and testifying against others in exchange for leniency.

Legal experts

from both Slovakia and abroad have warned that the testimony from these flipped witnesses can’t be relied upon, but the system has proven popular both with alleged criminals hoping for lighter punishment and with prosecutors lacking more substantive proof.

Testimony

from people accused of serious financial crimes, such as entrepreneur Michal Suchoba and former financial administration head Frantisek Imrezce, is being treated as a core piece of evidence in major cases despite glaring inconsistencies in their statements. Some flipped witnesses, meanwhile, are testifying in an extraordinary number of cases

Lipsic’s industrial-scale witness factory may be good at producing testimony, but at the expense of confidence in the Slovakian judiciary.

lost credibility

Slovakia’s anti-corruption campaign has lost all credibility due to its reliance on a biased prosecutor and unreliable witnesses. The botched crackdown has sparked a serious rule of law crisis which should raise international alarm about the state of democracy and human rights in Slovakia.

MEDIA FREEDOM

Media freedom has been curtailed, with Reporters without Borders warning that  proposals by the Slovakian government could lead to censorship and arbitrary prosecutions of journalists.

other rights

Other fundamental rights and freedoms are also under attack in Slovakia. In their zeal to find evidence against Robert Fico, investigators covertly filmed the former PM and leaked the tapes to the media in a remarkable breach of privacy.

PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESSURE

The Constitutional Court has already identified sixteen significant violations tied to the witness factory. Nine individuals have been found dead under questionable circumstances over the past two years, highlighting the terrible consequences of the psychological pressure put on the detainees in this witness production system.

BLOG

The inside story on Slovakian prosecutors’ remarkable assembly line of witnesses

The OLaNO-led coalition which has governed Slovakia since March 2020 has always suffered from a lack of clear vision and common policy priorities...

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Knives Out: Matovic’s Latest Gambit Underlines Slovakia’s Weaponization of Anti-Corruption Efforts

Slovakia ended 2022 in bitter in-fighting and political paralysis–the government fell to a no-confidence vote...

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Prominent law scholar sheds light on the “fiasco” of Slovak anti-corruption cases

A prominent legal scholar has strongly criticised Slovakia’s wayward anti-corruption campaign, saying authorities are headed for a “fiasco” in the ...

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Slovakian voters gloomy on judiciary ahead of September polls

Despite riding a wave of anti-corruption sentiment to power, the leading OLaNO party has rapidly fallen out of favour after a string of scandals involving politically-motivated prosecutions

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Criminal charges against former Slovak minister dismissed after latest flawed prosecution

A Slovak court last week dismissed an indictment against Robert Kaliňák, a former minister of the interior...

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A closer look at available testimony casts further doubts on use of penitent witnesses in Slovakia

Certain things in life should absolutely be fast-tracked—a guilty verdict is ...

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Does letting high-profile criminal informants continue to lead luxury lifestyles perpetuate crime?

Luxury villas, sportscars and overseas holidays: a leading Slovak politician has criticised the lack of consequences ...

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